Analisis Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Ketimpangan Antarwilayah di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19184/jpwp.v3i1.53688Keywords:
Development inequality, Locally-Generated Revenue, Revenue Sharing Fund, General Allocation FundAbstract
Indonesia as a developing country is currently in the economic development phase. Economic development that is not uniform between one region and another will cause development inequality between regions. This inequality is an important issue because Indonesia's territory is vast and consists of various islands with their own characteristics. The Williamson Index is used to measure the level of inequality in research. Government intervention with fiscal decentralization policies is considered an alternative to solving the problem of inequality. This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization in the form of PAD, DBH, and DAU on development inequality between regions in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data covering data from 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2016-2022. The method used in this study is the panel data regression analysis method. The results of the study show that PAD has a negative and significant effect on inequality, DBH has a negative but not significant effect on inequality, and DAU has a negative and also significant effect on inequality between regions in Indonesia.Indonesia as a developing country is currently in the economic development phase. Economic development that is not uniform between one region and another will cause development inequality between regions. This inequality is an important issue because Indonesia's territory is vast and consists of various islands with their own characteristics. The Williamson Index is used to measure the level of inequality in research. Government intervention with fiscal decentralization policies is considered an alternative to solving the problem of inequality. This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization in the form of PAD, DBH, and DAU on development inequality between regions in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data covering data from 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2016-2022. The method used in this study is the panel data regression analysis method. The results of the study show that PAD has a negative and significant effect on inequality, DBH has a negative but not significant effect on inequality, and DAU has a negative and also significant effect on inequality between regions in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Adriana, M. (2020). Analisis Ketimpangan Antar Provinsi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 79.
Akhadi, I. (2023). Pengaruh Belanja Transfer Ke Daerah Dan Dana Desa (Tkdd) Terhadap Ketimpangan Pembangunan Di Indonesia. E-Journal Akuntansi TSM, 3(4), 197–212.
Alfiansyah, H., & Budyanra, B. (2020). Analisis Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antarkabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2013-2017. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 1, 424–429.
Alfurqani, Z. H., Widiarsih, D., & Algusri, J. (2021). Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum, Belanja Modal Dan Investasi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antar Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Riau. Economics, Accounting and Business Journal, 1(1), 295–307.
Almuazam, R. G., & Sirait, T. (2020). Pemodelan Regresi Panel Spasial Pengaruh Kebijakan Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antarkabupaten / kota di Provinsi Papua Tahun 2015-2020. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 741–750.
Azizi, M. (2018). Dampak Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus, dan Dana Bagi Hasil Terhadap Ketimpangan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Periode 2005 – 2014. Jurnal Kritis, II(1), 1–32.
Bird, R. M., & Vaillancourt, F. (1998). Fiscal Decentralization in Developing Countries. In Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, Third Edition (pp. 770–775).
Chenge, A. A. (2024). Exploring Fiscal Federalism and the Structure of Public Spending in Nigeria. Journal of Political Science, 24, 86–102.
Deslina. (2024). IMPLEMENTASI DESENTRALISASI FISKAL BERDASARKAN UU NO. 1 TAHUN 2022. Kementerian Keuangan RI.
Fadli, F. (2016). Fiscal Decentralization and Regional Disparity in East and West Indonesia’s Provinces. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 14(1), 1–17.
Firman Alamsyah, I., Esra, R., Awalia, S., Andi Nohe, D., Matematika, J., & Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, F. (2022). Analisis Regresi Data Panel Untuk Mengetahui Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Di Kalimantan Timur. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, Statistika, Dan Aplikasinya, 254–266.
Gratia, Y. C., & SBM, N. (2020). Analisis Ketimpangan Antar Wilayah Di 35 Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya. Diponegoro Journal of Economics, 9(2), 31–40.
Lamba, A., Allo, P. K., & Lamba, R. A. (2019). Effect of fiscal decentralization policy of regional economic imbalances towards economy growth in Eastern Indonesia. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), 112–127.
Muammil, S., & Senuk, A. (2015). Ekonomi Pembangunan Daerah (1st ed.). Mitra Wacana Media.
Nasution, M. (2020). Ketimpangan Antar Wilayah & Hubungannya dengan Belanja Pemerintah: Studi di Indonesia. Jurnal Budget : Isu Dan Masalah Keuangan Negara, 5(2), 84–102.
Oktaviani, W., Zulgani, Z., & Rosmeli, R. (2017). Pengaruh dana perimbangan terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan di Provinsi Jambi. E-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 6(3), 105–112.
Sabilla, K., & Kirana Jaya, W. (2014). Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Per Kapita Regional Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 15(1), 12–22.
Santi, S. D., & Iskandar, D. A. (2021). Kebijakan Desentralisasi dan Ketimpangan Capaian Pembangunan Wilayah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 2(3), 490–506.
Savitri, D. A., & Ashar, K. (2023). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Ketimpangan Perekonomian Di Jawa Timur. Journal of Development Economic and Social STudies, 2(2), 327–340.
Sidig, D. S. (2018). Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Kesenjangan Pendapatan antar Provinsi di Indonesia. Simposium Nasional Keuangan Negara, 1(1), 978–1001.
Sidik, M., Hidayat, S., & Ridwansyah, M. (2020). Dampak alokasi dana perimbangan (DAU, DAK, DBH) terhadap tingkat ketimpangan antar daerah di Provinsi Jambi Periode 2010-2019. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 15(2), 229–238.
Sisilia, M., & Harsono, H. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Khusus, dan Dana Alokasi Umum Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Malang Tahun 2010- 2019. Journal of Regional Economics Indonesia, 2(1), 57–70.
Sjafrizal. (2017). Ekonomi Wilayah dan Perkotaan (1st ed.). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2012.
Sjafrizal. (2018). Analisis Ekonomi Regional dan Penerapannya di Indonesia (1st ed.). PT Rajagrafindo Persada.
Slavinskaitė, N., Liučvaitienė, A., & Gedvilaitė, D. (2019). Theoretical Analysis of The Fiscal Federalism. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, 9(2), 250–267.
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2015). Economic Developement. In Addison-Wesley (Ed.), Pearson (11th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.
Wei, Y. D. (2015). Spatiality of regional inequality. Applied Geography, 61, 1–10.
Widodo, S. (2022). Pengaruh Pad, Dau, Dbh, Dak, Penerimaan Pembiayaan Dan Penanaman Modal Tetap Bruto Terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal Daerah Provinsi Kawasan Barat Dan Timur Indonesia. Jurnal Budget : Isu Dan Masalah Keuangan Negara, 4(1), 1–23.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Adinda Nurayu Sentari, Edy Santoso, Aisah Jumiati, Regina Niken Wilantari , Sebastiana Viphindrartin, Abdul Fatah, Suparman Suparman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPWP/index
